我是一名90后古籍文獻(xiàn)修復(fù)師
I am a post－90s restorer of ancient books and documents．
畢業(yè)后一直從事紙質(zhì)文獻(xiàn)的修復(fù)工作
Since graduation， I have been engaged in the restoration of paper－based literature．
古籍修復(fù)顧名思義就是將破損或有病害的書籍進(jìn)行修復(fù)
The restoration of ancient books， as the name means， is to repair damaged or diseased books
使其延長壽命
to prolong their life．
北魏賈思勰在《齊民要術(shù)》中已對(duì)書籍修復(fù)有過記載：
In＂Qi Min Yao Shu＂ written by Jia Sixie of the Northern Wei Dynasty， there were records of book restoration：
自非相明舉而看之，略不覺補(bǔ)。
＂If not carefully examined and inspected， one would hardly notice the mending．＂
略不覺補(bǔ)也就是現(xiàn)在遵循的古籍修復(fù)的原則——修舊如舊
＂Hardly notice the mending＂ is the principle that is followed nowadays in the restoration of ancient books － restoring the old as it was．
修舊如舊不是做舊，而是盡可能保持書籍原貌和裝幀的特色
Restoring the old as it was does not mean making it old， but but rather keeping the original appearance and binding characteristics of the books as much as possible．
唐代至明清中央政府皆為藏書修書設(shè)有專門的機(jī)構(gòu)
From the Tang Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties， the central government all had special institutions for collecting， editing and repairing books．
修補(bǔ)流程一般分為調(diào)漿糊、拆書頁、
The repair process is generally divided into preparing paste， disassembling book pages，
標(biāo)頁碼、洗書頁、
marking page numbers， washing pages，配紙、補(bǔ)缺、
matching paper， filling deficiencies，
噴水壓平、
spraying water and flattening，
折頁、剪齊、
folding pages， trimming，
錘平、壓實(shí)、
hammering flat， compacting，
裝幀訂線
and binding and sewing．
我覺得修復(fù)難點(diǎn)主要在于配紙
I think the main difficulty in restoration lies in matching paper．
現(xiàn)在修補(bǔ)古籍用的命紙
Nowadays， the paper used in repairing ancient books
就需要采用簾紋顏色、厚度、紙性相接近的紙去修補(bǔ)
needs to use paper with similar texture， color， thickness and paper properties
以避免新舊差異和視覺上的不協(xié)調(diào)
to avoid new and old differences and visual incongruity，
更好地保留原有歷史信息
and to retain the original historical information better．
再就是修補(bǔ)方式要具有可逆性
Moreover， the repair method should be reversible，to return to the state before restoration．
隨時(shí)可以更換掉修復(fù)材料
and the repair materials can be replaced at any time
回到修復(fù)前的狀態(tài)
to return to the state before restoration．
現(xiàn)在看古籍修復(fù)是一門技藝
Now the restoration of ancient books is a kind of craftsmanship．
往長遠(yuǎn)看更是一種歷史文化的傳承
In the long run， it is even more a kind of inheritance of historical culture．
我希望通過自己的努力
I hope that through my own efforts，
讓更多的人參與到愛書護(hù)書
more people can participate in the action of loving and protecting books
弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的行動(dòng)中來
and carrying forward traditional Chinese culture，
為古籍文獻(xiàn)保護(hù)工作盡一份自己的綿薄之力
and contribute my own humble efforts to the protection of ancient books and documents．
